Highly Luminescent Nanocrystals of Caesium and Formamidinium Lead Halide Perovskites: From Discovery to Applications

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• Prof Dr Maksym Kovalenko
• Tuesday 12 March 2019, 14:30-15:30
• Rayleigh Seminar Room, Maxwell Centre, Cavendish Laboratory.

If you have a question about this talk, please contact Emrys Evans.

We discuss the discovery and recent developments of colloidal lead halide perovskite nanocrystals (LHP NCs, NCs, A=Cs+, FA+, FA=formamidinium; X=Cl, Br, I) [1,2,3]. We survey the synthesis methods, optical properties and prospects of these NCs for optoelectronic applications [4,5]. LHP N Cs exhibit spectrally narrow (100 meV, 12-45 nm from blue-to-near-infrared) sponaneous and stimulated emission, originating form bright triplet excitons [6], and tunable over the entire visible spectral region of 400-800 nm [1-4]. Post-synthestic chemical transformations of colloidal NCs, such as ion-exchange reactions, provide an avenue to compositional fine tuning or to otherwise inaccessible materials and morphologies [7]. Cs- and FA-based perovskite NCs are highly promising for backlighting of LCD displays, for light-emitting diodes and as precursors/inks for perovskite solar cells. In particular, high purity colloids are ideal for further engineering as needed for photochemical/photocatalytic applications. Towards these applications, a unique feature is that perovskite NCs appear to be trap-free without any electronic surface passivaiton [8], making photogenerated electrons and holes readily availably for surface chemical reactions. The processing and optoelectronic applications of perovskite NCs are, however, hampered by the loss of colloidal stability and structural integrity due to the facile desorption of surface capping molecules during isolation and purification. To address this issue, we have developed a new ligand capping strategy utilizing common and inexpensive long-chain zwitterionic molecules, resulting in much improved chemical durability [9]. Perovskite NCs also readily form long-range ordered asssemblies known as superlattices. These assemblies exhibit accelerated coherent emission (superfluorescence) [10], not observed before in semiconductor nanocrystal superlattices.

References:

1. L. Protesescu et al. Nano Letters 2015, 15, 3692–3696 2. L. Protesescu et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2016, 138, 14202–14205 3. L. Protesescu et al. ACS Nano 2017, 11, 3119–3134 4. M. V. Kovalenko et al. Science 2017, 358, 745-750 5. Q.A. Akkerman et al. Nature Materials, 2018, 17, 394–405 6. M. A. Becker et al, Nature, 2018, 553, 189-193 7. G. Nedelcu et al. Nano Letters 2015, 15, 5635–5640 8. M. I. Bodnarchuk et al. ACS Energy Lett., 2018, in press 9. F. Krieg et al. ACS Energy Letter., 2018, 3, 641–646 10. G. Raino et al. Nature 2018, DOI : 10.1038/s41586-018-0683-0

This talk is part of the Optoelectronics Group series.

This talk is included in these lists:

• All Cavendish Laboratory Seminars
• All Talks (aka the CURE list)
• Centre for Health Leadership and Enterprise
• Featured lists
• ME Seminar
• Neurons, Fake News, DNA and your iPhone: The Mathematics of Information
• Optoelectronics Group
• Rayleigh Seminar Room, Maxwell Centre, Cavendish Laboratory
• School of Physical Sciences
• Thin Film Magnetic Talks
• few29

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