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Micromechanics of sea ice frictional slip from test basin scale experiments

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SIPW04 - Ice fracture and cracks

Co-authors: Daniel Hatton and Daniel Feltham

We have performed high-resolution double-direct shear friction experiments on saline ice floes in the HSVA environmental test basin. The frictional motion was predominantly stick-slip.  Shear stresses, normal stresses, local strains and slip displacement were measured along the sliding faults, and acoustic emissions were monitored. High resolution measurements during a single stick- slip cycle at several positions along the fault allowed us to identify two phases of frictional slip: a nucleation phase, where a nucleation zone begins to slip before the rest of the fault, and a propagation phase when the entire fault is slipping. We employed a constitutive relation for frictional slip derived from the physics of asperity-asperity contact. We find our experimental data conform reasonably with this frictional law once slip weakening is introduced.  We deduce the interfacial faults failed in the stick-slip cycle through the process of brittle failure of asperities in shear, and at higher velocities, frictional heating, localized surface melting and hydrodynamic lubrication.

This talk is part of the Isaac Newton Institute Seminar Series series.

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