Computational Neuroscience Journal Club
- đ¤ Speaker: Ronald van den Berg, University of Cambridge
- đ Date & Time: Tuesday 19 November 2013, 16:00 - 17:00
- đ Venue: Cambridge University Engineering Department, CBL Rm #438 (http://learning.eng.cam.ac.uk/Public/Directions)
Abstract
Ronald van den Berg will cover:
Perceptuo-motor, cognitive, and description-based decision-making seem equally good; A. Jarvstada, U. Hahna, S. K. Rushtona, and P. A. Warrend, PNAS (2013)
http://www.pnas.org/content/110/40/16271.short
Classical studies suggest that high-level cognitive decisions (e.g., choosing between financial options) are suboptimal. In contrast, low-level decisions (e.g., choosing where to put your feet on a rocky ridge) appear near-optimal: the perceptionâcognition gap. Moreover, in classical tasks, people appear to put too much weight on unlikely events. In contrast, when people can learn through experience, they appear to put too little weight on unlikely events: the descriptionâexperience gap. We eliminated confounding factors and, contrary to what is commonly believed, found results suggesting that (i) the perceptionâcognition gap is illusory and due to differences in the way performance is assessed; (ii) the descriptionâexperience gap arises from the assumption that objective probabilities match subjective ones; (iii) peopleâs ability to make decisions is better than the classical literature suggests; and (iv) differences between decision-makers are more important for predicting peoplesâ choices than differences between choice tasks.
Series This talk is part of the Computational Neuroscience series.
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Ronald van den Berg, University of Cambridge
Tuesday 19 November 2013, 16:00-17:00