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State Space Abstraction for Reinforcement Learning

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Reinforcement learning (RL) is a method of solving sequential decision tasks in Markov decision process frameworks with unknown parameters. Unfortunately the computational complexity of RL hinders application to many real world problems. Function approximation techniques are a common method to compute approximate solutions fast. An alternative technique is state space abstraction, discarding irrelevant state information. Abstracted state spaces speed up learning exponentially w.r.t. state dimensionality. An extra benefit is discovery of powerful generalisations in the original state space. This talk will provide a review of state space abstraction. We introduce different types of abstractions and their consequences to the solution accuracy. We will also discuss predictive state representations: a compact way to model dynamical systems using predictions of observable quantities.

This talk is part of the Machine Learning Reading Group @ CUED series.

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