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SUMMARY:Insights into cortical organisation and neurodevelopment from a ge
 nome wide association study (GWAS) of 2\,347 structural cortical phenotype
 s - Dr Varun Warrier (University of Cambridge)
DTSTART:20221021T153000Z
DTEND:20221021T170000Z
UID:TALK177977@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:John Mollon
DESCRIPTION:Abstract.  Our understanding of the genetic architecture of th
 e development of the human cerebral cortex is limited both in terms of the
  diversity of brain structural phenotypes and the anatomical granularity o
 f their associations with genetic variants. Here\, we conducted genome-wid
 e association meta-analysis of 13 structural and diffusion magnetic resona
 nce imaging (MRI)-derived cortical phenotypes\, measured globally and at 1
 80 bilaterally averaged regions in 36\,843 individuals. These phenotypes i
 nclude cortical thickness\, surface area\, grey matter volume\, and measur
 es of folding\, neurite density\, and water diffusion. We identified 4\,35
 3 experiment-wide significant loci across all genome-wide association stud
 ies (GWAS). We demonsted varying levels of pleiotropy among the 13 phenoty
 pes and across the 180 bilateral cortical regions. Multiple lines of analy
 ses identified distinct genetic latent structures and causal relationships
  among the phenotypes\,  partly relating to different underlying developme
 ntal and cellular mechanisms. We also identified\n differential enrichment
  for human-specific evolutionary signatures\, and neurodevelopmental and c
 onstrained genes across the 13 phenotypes.  Finally\, we identified comple
 x inter-phenotype and inter-regional genetic relationships among the 13 ph
 enotypes which reflect developmental differences among these phenotypes. T
 hese analyses provide unprecedented granular insights into the development
 \, evolution\, and genetic organisation of the human cortex
LOCATION:Ground Floor Lecture Theatre\, Department of  Psychology
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