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SUMMARY:Rothschild Lecture: Tensor Random Fields in Mechanics - Martin Ost
 oja-Starzewski (University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign)
DTSTART:20230719T150000Z
DTEND:20230719T160000Z
UID:TALK202381@talks.cam.ac.uk
DESCRIPTION:Deterministic models of continuum mechanics tackled by boundar
 y value problems may be inadequate for various reasons\, especially in mul
 tiscale problems. Viewed from the standpoint of random microstructures\, p
 robabilistic models such as stochastic partial differential equations (SPD
 E) and stochastic finite elements (SFE) should naturally involve tensor-va
 lued random fields (TRF) with generally anisotropic realizations and non-t
 rivial correlation functions. We discuss current work and outline some ope
 n problems. The setting is wide-sense homogeneous and isotropic\, second-o
 rder\, mean-square continuous fields on mesoscales [1]. We give explicit r
 epresentations of the most general correlation functions of TRFs of 1st\, 
 2nd\, 3rd\, and 4th ranks [2\,3].\nGoverning equations of continuum theori
 es (such as incompressibility or equilibrium) offer constraints on the cor
 relation functions of dependent fields (e.g.\, displacement\, velocity [4]
 \, strain\, stress&hellip\;) of various ranks in classical continua and\, 
 similarly\, in conductivity\, electricity\, or magnetism. Analogously\, on
 e can establish the consequences for TRFs (of rotation\, curvature-torsion
 \, couple-stress&hellip\;) in stochastic micropolar theories. When there i
 s interest in TRFs of constitutive properties (e.g.\, conductivity\, stiff
 ness\, damage)\, experiments can be used to determine/calibrate the correl
 ation functions.\nBesides &ldquo\;conventional&rdquo\; correlation structu
 res\, this strategy can be generalized to TRFs with fractal and Hurst char
 acteristics\, i.e.\, with multi-scale randomness\, long memory\, and free 
 of the restriction to self-similarity. Out of a large menu of correlation 
 functions in probability theory\, two models can accomplish that: Cauchy [
 5] and Dagum [6]. In each case\, the correlation function is controlled by
  two independent parameters\, one specifying the fractal dimension and ano
 ther the Hurst exponent. The current research extends our earlier work on 
 scalar-valued RFs (including random processes) in vibration problems\, rod
 s and beams with random properties under random loadings\, elastodynamics\
 , wavefronts\, fracture\, homogenization of random media\, and contact mec
 hanics\, e.g. [7].\n&nbsp\;\n\nM. Ostoja-Starzewski\, S. Kale\, P. Karimi\
 , A. Malyarenko\, B. Raghavan\, S.I. Ranganathan\, and J. Zhang\, Scaling 
 to RVE in random media\, Adv. Appl. Mech. 49\, 111-211\, 2016.\nA. Malyare
 nko and M. Ostoja-Starzewski\, Tensor-Valued Random Fields for Continuum P
 hysics\, Cambridge University Press\, 2019.\nA. Malyarenko\, M. Ostoja-Sta
 rzewski\, and A. Amiri-Hezaveh\, Random Fields of Piezoelectricity and Pie
 zomagnetism\, Springer\, 2020.\nG.K. Batchelor\, The Theory of Homogeneous
  Turbulence\, Cambridge University Press\, 1953.\nT. Gneiting and M. Schla
 ther. Stochastic models that separate fractal dimension and the Hurst effe
 ct\, SIAM Rev. 46\, 269-282\, 2004.\nE. Porcu\, J. Mateu\, A. Zini and Pin
 i\, Modelling spatio-temporal data: A new variogram and covariance structu
 re proposal. Stat. Probab. Lett. 77\, 83-89\, 2007.\nY.S. Jetti and M. Ost
 oja-Starzewski\, Elastic contact of random surfaces with fractal and Hurst
  effects\, Proc. R. Soc. A 478\, 20220384\, 2022.\n
LOCATION:Seminar Room 1\, Newton Institute
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