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SUMMARY:Whole-heart electromechanical simulations using latent neural ordi
 nary differential equations - Matteo Salvador (Stanford University)
DTSTART:20240603T103000Z
DTEND:20240603T105000Z
UID:TALK214480@talks.cam.ac.uk
DESCRIPTION:Co-Authors: Marina Strocchi\, Francesco Regazzoni\, Christoph 
 Augustin\, Luca Dede'\, Steven Niederer\, Alfio Quarteroni.\nCardiac digit
 al twins provide a physics- and physiology-informed framework for predicti
 ve and personalized medicine. However\, high-fidelity multi-scale and mult
 i-physics cardiac models remain a barrier to adoption due to their high co
 mputational cost and the large number of model evaluations required for pa
 tient-specific personalization. Artificial intelligence-based methods can 
 enable the creation of fast and accurate whole-heart digital twins. We use
  Latent Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (LNODEs) to learn the tempo
 ral pressure-volume dynamics of a heart failure patient. Our LNODE-based s
 urrogate model is trained from 400 3D-0D whole-heart closed-loop electrome
 chanical simulations\, taking into account 43 model parameters describing 
 cell-to-organ scale cardiac electromechanics and cardiovascular hemodynami
 cs. The trained system of LNODEs provides a compact and efficient represen
 tation of the 3D-0D model in a latent space using a feed-forward fully con
 nected artificial neural network that retains 3 hidden layers with 13 neur
 ons per layer\, enabling faster than real-time numerical simulations of ca
 rdiac function on a single processor. This surrogate model is employed to 
 perform global sensitivity analysis and robust parameter estimation with u
 ncertainty quantification in time frames compatible with clinical practice
 \, still using a single processor. This framework introduces several compu
 tational tools for digital twinning in computational cardiology.
LOCATION:Seminar Room 1\, Newton Institute
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