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SUMMARY:Rethinking Weather and Climate Model Parametrisations with Reinfor
 cement Learning - Pritthijit Nath (University of Cambridge)
DTSTART:20260421T140000Z
DTEND:20260421T150000Z
UID:TALK246067@talks.cam.ac.uk
CONTACT:Kerstin Enright
DESCRIPTION:<p>Weather and climate models rely on parametrisation schemes 
 to represent sub-grid processes that cannot be explicitly resolved on the 
 computational grid. Many such traditional schemes depend on fixed coeffici
 ents that are only weakly constrained and tuned offline\, often locking in
  persistent biases and limiting adaptability across regimes\, resolutions\
 , and climates. \n\nIn this talk\, I present a strategy that reframes part
  of parametrisation design as a sequential control problem by embedding a 
 reinforcement learning (RL) agent within the model\, allowing it to observ
 e the evolving state and update selected tunable components online during 
 integration. We evaluate this approach across a hierarchy of idealised env
 ironments\, from a simple single-parameter bias-correction setting to mult
 i-parameter zonal energy balance models (EBMs)\, exploring both single-age
 nt and federated multi-agent configurations\, the latter mirroring the spa
 tial decomposition used in general circulation models. \n\nAcross these se
 ttings\, we find RL-assisted parameter updates consistently reduce area-we
 ighted RMSE relative to static tuning\, with the largest gains emerging in
  tropical and mid-latitude bands\, while federated training accelerates co
 nvergence and enables geographically specialised control without sacrifici
 ng physically meaningful parameter adjustments. Overall\, results from the
 se idealised setups suggest that RL provides a viable pathway toward regim
 e-aware\, state-dependent parametrisations and a scalable framework for on
 line learning within numerical weather and climate models.\n\n</p><p><br><
 /p><p>*NOTE - In person &amp\; ZOOM ONLINE TALK*\nMore information includi
 ng the Zoom link can be found on the "ICCS website":https://iccs.cam.ac.uk
 /events/journal-club-rethinking-weather-and-climate-model-parametrisations
 -reinforcement-learning\n\n</p>
LOCATION:Centre for Mathematical Sciences\, MR5
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