Confounding, Dependence, and Causal Variables
- đ¤ Speaker: Betsy Ogburn (Johns Hopkins University)
- đ Date & Time: Wednesday 21 January 2026, 14:45 - 15:30
- đ Venue: Seminar Room 1, Newton Institute
Abstract
Non-causal “nonsense” associations can arise when an exposure and an outcome of interest exhibit similar patterns of non-stationary dependence. For example, philosopher Kevin Hoover, responding to Elliott Sober, attributes the positive association between British bread prices and Venetian sea levels to temporal dependence. This talk explores whether or not variables like time in the Sober example can be thought of as confounders, bringing to bear pragmatic observations about statistical and causal methodology in addition to philosophical considerations.
Series This talk is part of the Isaac Newton Institute Seminar Series series.
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Betsy Ogburn (Johns Hopkins University)
Wednesday 21 January 2026, 14:45-15:30